Saturday, January 01, 2005  — Saturday, December 31, 2005

listed in Overview: CIA World Factbook for the year 2005

CIA World Factbook 2005: Glorioso Islands

The following is reproduced from the CIA World Factbook (where additional information is available). It is compiled and published annually by the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) of the United States government.

The text is unchanged, except that the "Map Reference" section is omitted. Otherwise, only the layout and order was adapted for this website.

This entry in the original Factbook for the year 2005 was last updated by the CIA on 2 May, 2006.

Background: A French possession since 1892, the Glorioso Islands are composed of two lushly vegetated coral islands (Ile Glorieuse and Ile du Lys) and three rock islets. A military garrison operates a weather and radio station on Ile Glorieuse.

Economic Overview: no economic activity


Geography


Location:Southern Africa, group of islands in the Indian Ocean, northwest of Madagascar
Geographic coordinates:11 30 S, 47 20 E
Area:Total: 5 sq km land: 5 sq km water: 0 sq km note: includes Ile Glorieuse, Ile du Lys, Verte Rocks, Wreck Rock, and South Rock
Area - comparative:About eight times the size of The Mall in Washington, DC
Land boundaries:0 km
Coastline:35.2 km
Maritime claims:Territorial sea: 12 nm exclusive economic zone: 200 nm
Climate:Tropical
Terrain:Low and flat
Elevation extremes:Lowest point: Indian Ocean 0 m highest point: unnamed location 12 m
Natural resources:Guano, coconuts
Land use:Arable land: 0% permanent crops: 0% other: 100% (all lush vegetation and coconut palms) (2005)
Irrigated land:0 sq km (1998 est.)
Natural hazards:Periodic cyclones
Environment - current issues:NA
Geography - note:The islands and rocks are surrounded by an extensive reef system

People


Population:No indigenous inhabitants note: there is a small French military garrison along with a few meteorologists; visited by scientists (July 2006 est.)

Government


Country name:Conventional long form: none conventional short form: Glorioso Islands local long form: none local short form: Iles Glorieuses
Dependency status:Possession of France; administered by the Administrateur Superieur of the French Southern and Antarctic Lands
Legal system:The laws of France, where applicable, apply
Flag:
Flag description:The flag of France is used

Economy



Communications


Communications - note:1 meteorological station

Transportation


Airports:1 (2005)
Airports - with unpaved runways:Total: 1 914 to 1,523 m: 1 (2005)
Ports and terminals:None; offshore anchorage only

Military


Military - note:Defense is the responsibility of France

Transnational Issues


Disputes - international:Claimed by Madagascar


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